The impacts of the Enlightenment on the European Society

The impacts of the Enlightenment on the European Society The Enlightenment is also referred to as the Age of Reason. These names describe the period in America and Europe in the 1700s. During this period, man was emerging from the ignorance centuries into one that was characterized by respect for humanity, science, and reason. The people involved in Enlightenment had the belief that human reason was useful in discovering the universe’s natural laws, determining mankind’s natural rights, and thereby, unending knowledge progress, moral values, and technical achievement would be attained. John Locke and Isaac Newton are some of the people who played a great role during the Enlightenment period (Wuthnow 41). This paper aims at discussing the political, cultural, religious, intellectual, and economic impacts that were realized during the period. Political impacts During the 1700s, wars were mainly fought within nations and majorly over throne succession as opposed to between countries. Moreover, Monarchy ruled in the 1700s although it had less security compared to the previous periods. In 1642, the English king was executed while France executed their queen and king in 1794 and 1793 respectively as the French Revolution was ongoing. Other European monarchies fell gradually. Royal instability was an indication of social order insecurity that had been used in ruling aristocracies (Outram 58). Liberalism and Conservatism are some of the political systems that developed duringShow MoreRelatedA Great Period Of Time1528 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowed Christian tradition. â€Å"Prior to the Enlightenment, believing in God in the West was like believing in the sunrise; the answer to all the big questions of life was God† (Wade). During this time many things revolved around the bible, as did the government since the bible was the main source of knowledge. Many viewed Christianity as the centerpiece of their lives, but the view of many would soon change during the time of the Enlightenment. The enlightenment began in the early 1700’s and during thisRead MoreOverview of The Enlightenment Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesThe Enlightenment was a period of history throughout the mid-decades of the seventeenth century and during the course of the eighteenth century, in which intense revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics occurred. This part of history was important because it was an enormous departure from the Middle Ages. Seldom before and after this time, did the Church have as much power as it did during the Enlightenment. There were three main eras of the Enlightenment: The Early EnlightenmentRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Year1524 Words   |  7 Pageswonder, how have European philosophers inspired this and how can it change history forever? Well, The European Enlightenment was a time where philosophers began to ponder upon the ideas of democracies and how freedom and equality could change the world for the better. The American Revolution was sparked by the ideas of The Enlightenment, and that was only the beginning of America’s fight for a democracy, all thanks to the ideas of the European Enlightenment. The European Enlightenment helped to shapeRead MoreReligious Practices And Beliefs Of The Catholic Church1327 Words   |  6 PagesFurthermore, The Protestant Reformation saw a major European movement that challenged the religious practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. With the rise of religion attracting many individuals, intellectuals began to challenge religious teachings and expose the corruption of the Church. Rather than offering salvation, the Church became corrupt and stingy for control, power, and money, in which German theologian Martin Luther, highlighted. Luther argued that people only achieve salvationRead MoreThe Enlighte nment As A Period Of Time During The Eighteenth Century860 Words   |  4 PagesJuly 19, 2015 The Enlightenment is known as a period of time during the eighteenth century in which the most influential thinkers throughout Europe, Britain, and France expressed criticism and mistrust of traditional customs, morals, and institutions. These individuals were known as the Enlightenment Thinkers and consisted primarily of elite writers and intellectuals. The Enlightenment Thinkers, mostly through their writings, were able to spread their ideas of a new European outlook which wouldRead MoreAge of Enlightenment and Course Materials Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterials to complete you answers. Step I: Basic, factual analysis of a reading 1. List three examples of events/methods from Voltaire’s Candide which you believe best illustrate the issues related to the Scientific Revolution and to the Enlightenment. a. The reaction of the Portuguese Inquisitor about the earthquake. b. The lifestyle of people in El Dorado. c. The despair of Paquette and the monk Brother Giroflee 2. Now for each point above, explain why this example illustrates theseRead MoreThe European Union ( Eu )1691 Words   |  7 PagesBrexit, Enlightenment, Colonialism, and Beyond The European Union (EU), a partnership of 28 European countries, evolved from the European Economic Community in 1957 that contained six original members, not including Great Britain. The primary objective of the EU is to increase trade and movement of goods, services, and people, and to ensure economic growth between these nations. It also enacts legislation relating to justice and international affairs. On June 23rd, 2016 the Brexit referendum wasRead MoreImpact Of Enlightenment On The French Revolution878 Words   |  4 PagesI agree that the Enlightenment was force for positive change in society. The Enlightenment was one was the most important intellectual movements in History, as it dominated and influenced the way people thought in Europe in the late 17th and 18th centuries. We will look at how it ultimately influenced the American and French Revolution which is still strongly governed by these ideas and principles today. The Age of Enlightenment was a European movement emphasizing reasoning and individualism ratherRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Enlightenment1471 Words   |  6 Pages In European history, the 18th century marks a change in time. The age old traditions of the Ancient Regime and Catholic Church will see a shift in power. Power now in the hands of the people. Through bloodshed, the radical actions of the French Revolution sparked by philosophies of Enlightenment, will impact the future. Historical figures such as Robespierre heading the Great Assembly will drive change in culture through the revolution, in hopes of achieving enlightened societies. The 18th centuryRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay serves to outline the factors that contributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning

Advertising And Its Impact On Consumption - 2050 Words

Advertising and its impact on consumption – McDonald’s Abstract Marketing mix strategies are an important process to be used by every company in order to meet with their consumer’s needs in the most effective way and for the company to be able to create the brand image and awareness. This includes one of the most common used method which is advertising. It is consider as a critical purpose in every business regardless of what type of business it is, they all need to advertise, since it is a way to attract the customer’s attention which can be done in many ways and through many mediums. For instance, to promote a new line of products or services, even campaigns that the company is now managing. It also give a chance for the consumers to compare how your products are different from the others, in other words, your competitors. This essay will focus on how advertising have an impact on McDonald’s consumers in different countries around the world and how it has been used to achieved such success on getting the message across to i ts consumers. Introduction McDonald’s is the world’s largest fast food restaurant with more than 30,000 branches in over 117 countries and ranked number one of the most visited restaurants. In order to promote sales and become recognizable by the target customers globally, the company has adopted promotional activities that help communication with customers become more efficient and involves plans such as marketing mix strategies that includeShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Alcohol Advertising On Adolescents1494 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol advertising is abundant globally. It is vital that adolescents are to be raised in a positive and healthy setting. Particular consumer segments are considered to be more subtle towards the negative impact of advertising (Morgan, Schuler and Stoltman, 1995). Due to the new social networking technologies exist today and the various way of advertising, it is not surprising that adolescents are exposed to alcohol advertising as direct promotions are easy and voluminou s. A large number of researchRead More alcohol and advertising Essay627 Words   |  3 Pages Alcohol and Advertising Throughout the history of television, viewers have raised many questions about alcohol advertising. Does advertising influence alcohol consumption? Does it has an impact on alcohol abuse or alcohol related disease and death? How is advertising affecting us? The goal of this essay is to collect evidence, both theoretical and empirical, that would address the question of whether advertising affects in any measurable manner alcohol consumption and mortality from alcoholism andRead MoreEssay about The Power of Advertising 1374 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertising has been defined as the most powerful, persuasive, and manipulative tool that firms have to control consumers all over the world. It is a form of communication that typically attempts to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume more of a particular brand of product or service. Its impacts created on the society throughout the years has been amazing, especially in this technology age. Influencing people’s habits , creating false needs, distorting the values and prioritiesRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity967 Words   |  4 Pagessugar, salt and fat, frequently marketed in large serving sizes with excessive sides, has ultimately made selecting healthy eating choices more difficult for the average consumer and policymakers. Various health experts maintain the onslaught of advertising and promotion surreptitiously and unfavourably influencing ingestion patterns and food partialities of individuals further complicates the issue. There has been substantial encouragement, which has pressured governments and politicians to implementRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 19 81, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe Carmel, anRead MoreAnalysis Of Kingsford Charcoals Effective Marketing Strategy For Increase Sales And Future Growth Of The Company1115 Words   |  5 Pagesincreased competition from gas grilling. †¢ Advertising Increasing the advertising spending to $7 million during the peak grilling seasons of April- September. The advertising message should focus on showing the benefit to using charcoal grilling, under slogan† taste it was grilled over a real wood fire†. †¢ Price Keep the existing price level †¢ Promotion Increase Charcoal consumption (increase charcoal grilling events) --12 month plan to increase charcoal consumption --Marketing opportunities with NASCARRead MoreEffects of Banning Smoking Advertising Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Banning Smoking Advertising Cigarettes are some of the most abused drugs in the world and the effects associated with smoking have greatly influenced the intervention of health professionals concerning the legality of smoking advertisements. Ethical and legal issues have come up over the essence of restricting or completely banning cigarette advertising to reduce the number of affected individuals. Cigarettes have since time immemorial been established to cause a wide range of infectionsRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising947 Words   |  4 Pages1. The Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, market er of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe CarmelRead MoreEssay on Effects of Alcohol Advertisements on Youth1149 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals younger than 16 years of age take their first drink (Jernigan 100). While many factors may influence an underage person’s drinking decisions, including among other things parents, peers and the media, there is reason to believe that advertising also plays a role. As anyone who is a teen can attest, media is among the most powerful forces in young people’s lives today. Before graduating from high school, students spend about 18,000 hours in front of the television- more time than theyRead MoreIndian Ban On Tobacco Advertisements1469 Words   |  6 Pagesestimated that tobacco related deaths would rise to 8.4 million in 2020 and to 10 million in about 2030. Internal industry documents released in the United States, described 14 – 24 year olds as â€Å"tomorrow’s business†. However, a study on tobacco consumption and employment, showed that effective policies to reduce smoking were likely to increase, and not decrease employment. The reason for this was that when people stopped smoking, the money did not disappear from the economy. It was spent on other

Symbolism of the poems Essay Example For Students

Symbolism of the poems Essay Several motifs used by Keats and Shelley enhance the symbolism of the poems. The poets use several motifs to their command and therefore succeed in revealing their innermost thoughts to the readers. For instance, in Ode On A Grecian Urn, the urn is symbolic to the time which forever stays stagnant. Keats wants to compare the stillness in the world of art to his life. Since he is living on borrowed time, Keats is aware that every moment of his life counts. However since he knows that has a fast-fading life he pictures the vase not only as a piece of art but also as his idol. In a way Keats wants to imitate the stillness in the vase because the pictures of the two lovers cannot fade away. The nightingale is a symbol of freedom and ancestral royalty at the same time. Keats has presented the nightingale to his readers in a very favourable light. This is because according to Keats, the bird had served royalty and has forever existed. He sees the nightingale as an image of infinity. In a way, Keats pines to be in place of the bird because it expresses itself in an extremely graceful and melodious way. To Keats, the season of autumn is also figurative as it is like an ideal dream. Keats has depicted autumn as a season which is forever conspiring about how to load and bless life. We notice that it is not really nature that needs the blessings of autumn but Keats own life. The fruits which have been filled with a ripeness to the core, pose a paradox to Keats life which is supposed to be unfruitful and unproductive. Even the west wind used in Shelleys poem symbolizes the winds of change. Since Shelley has the enthusiasm to change the world, he summons the autumn wind to help him being over this change. Shelley wants to recognize himself as the master of the seasons. He is like a lion tamer who wants the ferocious winds to respond to his command. To Shelley the skylark is symbolic to freedom and symphony. In the poem, Shelley marvels the grace and elegance of the skylark. According to Shelley, the skylark showers a rain of melody. The skylark can be compared to the bird in Shelleys own mind which wants to venture to unseen areas and which wants to explore the different highs and lows of human nature. The skylark can also be compared to a symbol of life itself, which, if taken positively and with the right attitude is like a star of heaven. Thus to Shelley, the skylark is not only a motif of life but also a symbol of unexplored lands and unventured areas. The vivid use of imagery throughout the different poems attracts the readers interest and denotes the writers creativity. All of the poems are packed with imagery which not only shows their uniqueness but also the intensity and sophistication in the writers. Keats has used the imagery of intoxication to add a dreamy effect to his poems. Keats refers to the fume of poppies in To Autumn and to the hemlock and the draught of vintage in Ode To A Nightingale. This may suggest the clouded mind of a person drunk with his own thoughts. Also, it may signify the clouded mind of a patient suffering from tuberculosis. Keats also may have used these symbols as they signify his ultimate intoxication that awaits him-namely death. Along with these, there is an imagery of disease and sickness all throughout in Keats poems. He depicts the lover on the urn as suffering from a burning forehead and a parching tongue. .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c , .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c .postImageUrl , .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c , .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c:hover , .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c:visited , .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c:active { border:0!important; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c:active , .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u33f2e64d6d61f38865fd7dd390df850c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blood Brothers - The Narrator Essay This emphasizes Keats own position whilst suffering from his illness. Keats makes continual references to his sickness and sometimes the reader feels as though it is his wish to leave the world unseen. On the other hand, Shelley has used a number of positive images to add an aura of liveliness to his poems. He continuously uses the aspect of colour to add enthusiasm to his poetry. Shelley has used captivating images of the skylark soaring in the golden lightning of the sunken sun, and has also depicted the pale purple sky melting around the skylarks flight. These colours pose a sharp contrast as compared to the pale colours of yellow used by Keats to describe his ailment. Colours have also been used by Shelley to describe the different shades of autumn. Autumn has been portrayed as a picturesque scenario filled with yellow, and black, and pale and hectic red. We notice the vivid descriptions provided by Shelley to describe the fruitfulness of autumn. Linguistic details added by the poets make them more interesting to read as well as make the readers take notice of their ingenious writing skills. Both, Shelley and Keats have used alliteration to their advantage. Shelley calls upon the wild west wind to spread his ideas of change. This alliteration emphasizes the ferocity of the west wind and gives the wind an identity of being harsh. We also see that the alliterative phrase hear O hear is repeated all throughout the poem. These words demonstrate Shelleys plea to the west wind to lift him as a wave, a leaf, a cloud. Alliteration is also used by Keats in his poem Ode To A Nightingale, to highlight his grief. The self-same song of the nightingale shows that it has existed for generations and the same harmonious song has even found a way to the sad heart of Ruth. Keats uses Ruth as the typical icon of moaning. She is not only a symbol in his poems but also a metaphor. Keats compares himself to the moaning heart of Ruth and suggests that since the nightingale has cured the sadness of Ruth with its songs, it may also be able to relieve Keats of his misery. Keats has also used an image of Bacchus and his pards as a metaphor of intoxication. Since Bacchus is the Roman God of wine Keats in a way is requesting him to assuage his own anguished soul by giving him the intoxication to forget his woes. Both Keats and Shelley use personification to develop the presence of nature and give it some attributes. Keats personifies the season of autumn which is the close-bosom friend of the maturing Sun. he has sketched a picture of autumn in the minds of the reader and by looking at the season the picture of the mind revives again. (Tintern Abbey-William Wordsworth.) In contrast to Keats, Shelley represents the west wind as having violent qualities. According to Shelley, autumn has a wild spirit. The reason for the contrastsin the poets opinions about autumn may be caused due to their attitudes of human nature itself. Keats possesses mellowness in his character as compared to Shelley who is greatly affected by the world and is passionate to change it. Shelley has also drawn up a similarity between the skylark and a cloud of fire. He compares the skylark to fire because just like himself, even the skylark has a fiery keenness to fill the world with optimism. Both the poets use irregular end rhymes in the poems to give it a continuous tone and flow. In addition to the rhymes, Keats also uses a variety of onomatopaeic sounds, in particular the O sounds. In Ode To A Nightingale he combines the rhyming words known and groan along with the word sorrow. These words make it seem as though life for Keats is a recurrent, monotonous drone. Even Shelly uses onamatopaeia to summon the wind. He says the words O wind as if he worships and gives it a god-like status. .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad , .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad .postImageUrl , .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad , .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad:hover , .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad:visited , .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad:active { border:0!important; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad:active , .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2cad340dcbb90201bba2cba9b19012ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay On Conformity The Crucible By Arthur MillerKeats also uses the techniques of pathetic fallacy to give his poems an added dimension of pain. He tries to make nature sympathise with his woes by talking to it as if it were a friend. This can clearly be seen in the poem Ode To A Nightingale where he is almost envious of the nightingales position and wants to fly into its world. The poets also touch upon various sense impressions. The west wind in Shelleys poem is wild and harsh, appealing to the sense of touch. Shelley inwardly tells the readers that the west winds can either damage with its roughness or soothe with its nursing spirit. Keats also notices the bare beauty in the colours of autumn and personifies it as a maiden whose hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind. This alliterative phrase brings out the gentleness of autumn and also reveals that Keats has blended the multiple techniques of personification, alliteration as well as the sense of sight. In conclusion, these poems are interwoven with the deepest human thoughts. Even though they have been written with subtlety they convey the thoughts, the views of life and the perspectives of the poets. In addition they also teach us to adore and admire Gods creative genius and artistry. Through the poems we learn that in life there are many things that we ignore and even take for granted. Therefore these poems give the message that we have to start taking notice of things and start valuing all we have before it starts slipping. Even though these poems have been written way back in the eighteenth century, they still hold a lot of relevance in todays age. They pose a paradox for the older generation who worshipped and noticed every shade of nature against the newer and more unconventional times where nature is just another object. The nature, which has inspired millions of romantics, poets, art-lovers and even writers, is now widely subject to devastation from all areas such as widespread air pollution, the greenhouse effect and the overall to destruction of the ecology. Thus the poems instill in us a sense of responsibility not only towards nature but every creation of God. The two poets reach out to different depths of the human mind and give us some eternal and timeless messages of life and its various manifestations. Everything in life is speaking in spite of its apparent silence. (Hazrat Inayat Khan).

Inferencing and Drawing Conclusion Essay Example For Students

Inferencing and Drawing Conclusion Essay It may be implied by an antonym or by contrasting thought in the context Paraphrasing and Summarizing Paraphrase: Write it in Your Own Words A paraphrase own rendition of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form. K one legitimate way (when accompanied by accurate documentation) to borrow from a source. Ore detailed restatement than a summary, which focuses concisely on a single main idea. Paraphrasing is a valuable skill because -k it is better than quoting information from am undistinguished passage. Alps you control the temptation to quote too much. * The mental process required for successful paraphrasing helps you to grasp the full meaning of the original. S Steps to Effective Paraphrasing 1. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning. 2. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card. 3. Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you envision using this eternal. At the top of the note card, write a key word or phrase to indicate the subject of your paraphrase. Check your rendition with the original to make sure that your version accurately expresses all the essential information in a new form. S. Use quotation marks to identify any unique term or phraseology you have borrowed exactly from the source. Paraphrasing is a way for you to smoothly integrate the ideas of someone into your own essay, When a writer paraphrases a section from a source (for instance, when a student paraphrases a few sentences from a newspaper article to use in his research paper), what he s actually doing is turning the original text into his own words. Hes not adding his own opinion, and hes not using the original wording: hes translating the original text into his own language, to flow better with his own writing. A paraphrase is an accurate, thorough restatement Of the original text in your own words. It will actually be about as long as the original work, and it will most certainly retain all the original ideas. Paraphrases, when they appear Within a paper, must be cited, because they are the authors ideas that come from the original work, not your own ideas. Summarizing It is simply condensing the authors words or ideas without altering the meaning or providing interpretation you use your own words for this. Basically, presenting the original information in a nutshell. Always cite it. Helpful Steps in Summarizing essays.. * read the entire text, noting the key points and main ideas. * Summarize in your own words what the single main idea of the essay is. * Paraphrase important supporting points that come up in the essay. * Consider any words, phrases, or brief passages that you believe should be quoted directly. Quotations, paraphrases, and summarizes serve many purposes. You might use provide support tort claims or add credibility to your writing refer them to To work that leads up to the work you are now doing * give examples of several points of view on a subject * call attention to a position that you wish to agree or disagree with * highlight a particularly striking phrase, sentence, or passage by quoting the original * distance yourself from the original by quoting it in order to cue readers that the overdo are not your own expand the breadth or depth of your writing Paraphrasing and summarizing are very similar.

Ancient Egypt Essays (2051 words) - Predynastic Egypt,

Ancient Egypt The civilization of ancient Egypt is significant in several ways. Egyptian influence on other peoples was also significant. Ancient kingdoms of the Sudan adapted its HIEROGLYPHIC writing system and other cultural elements. The two last regions and the Bible are the most important antecedents of the modern western world that owe something to Egypt. The western alphabet is derived from a Phoenician one possibly modeled on Egyptian hieroglyphs; Egyptian ideas are found in some parts of the Bible; and Greek sciences and especially, art were originally influenced by Egypt. Finally, archaeology and historical writing have made Egypt a subject of great public interest, stimulating many books, novels, exhibits, and movies. The image of Egyptian history moves continually closer to reality as new facts are discovered and new kinds of researchanthropological and other--supplement more traditional archaeological techniques. Egypt's well preserved pyramids and cemeteries on the dry desert, and sturdy stone-built temples, have been studied by archaeologists since the early 19th century, but river-plain town mounds and all sites in densely settled northern Egypt now receive more attention than previously. Funerary and temple inscriptions survived well, but they paint an idealized, oversimplified picture of history and society. PAPYRUS exists and pottery fragments are rarer but more realistic. They now are better studied and are supplemented by new types of archaeological analysis. Environment strongly affected history. In a largely rainless climate, Egypt's high agricultural productivity depended on a long but very narrow floodplain; on average 19.2 km (11.9 mi) wide, it reached a maximum of 248 km (154.1 mi) in the Delta and was formed by the Nile's annual inundation. Periodic, long-term decreases in its volume might create social stress and political and military conflict; increases in volume increased food supplies and favored stability and centralized government. The deserts to the east and west had valuable stones and minerals and helped protect Egypt from much external attack or infiltration. Continuity was very strong. Egypt's religion, its concepts of social order, and its system of strong monarchical government remained fundamentally the same for over 3,000 years. Environmental stability helped, as did ethnic and linguistic continuity; unlike other areas of the Near East, Egypt did not periodically have to absorb large new populations with languages and ideas different from those already established. Equally important did all Egyptians share a powerful and tenacious worldview--an orderly cosmos, enfolding gods, humans, and nature, had been created in complete and perfect form at the beginning of time; its perfection held off the destructive, chaotic forces that surrounded it. Adherence to traditional forms of belief, politics, and culture was believed necessary to maintain perfection and prevent the collapse of the universe. Egyptian art and religious architecture (temples and tombs) closely followed established conventions of style and content because their role was t o depict this ideal order--and thus be one of several means ritually integrating Egypt with the cosmos. Change and innovation nevertheless occurred, sometimes violently. Egypt's periodic interludes of disunity were politically disorderly and economically painful in part because inherent problems and contradictions (for example, obvious weakness in perfect institutions such as kingship) came to the surface and demanded solutions. Less obviously, change also took place in more stable periods. Bureaucracies were periodically reformed or restructured in the interests of both royal power and fairer government. Religious concepts became increasingly rich and complex. Styles in art and architecture changed subtly to meet new needs and tastes, but all successful innovation required adherence to basic, traditional norms. Predynastic Egypt Egyptian history is usually divided into periods roughly corresponding to the 30 dynasties of kings listed by Manetho, an Egyptian chronicler of the 3d century BC. The period before c.3100 BC, a time for which no written records exist, is called the Predynastic era. Well before 5000 BC many communities of Paleolithic hunters and gatherers lived in the Nile valley and across savanna lands stretching far to the east and west. As rainfall decreased, especially after 4000 BC, the western lands became arid deserts and human settlement was confined to the valley and its fringes. However, here exotic fauna such as elephants and giraffes persisted as late as 2300 BC before finally retreating southward. Annually inundated, and with natural irrigation basins that retained floodwaters, the Nile valley

Romeo and Juliet For a different audience Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet For a different audience Essay Example Romeo and Juliet For a different audience Paper Romeo and Juliet For a different audience Paper Essay Topic: Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeares story of doomed lovers, Romeo and Juliet is a story for all generations. The presentation of the story depends on how the audience will react to it. For instance, the audience from Shakespeares time ranged from rich snobs to drunken groundlings. In my comic book version of his story, I used more modern words to help my audience; the people of today understand the story better. I adapted Shakespeares original to fit todays audience by modernizing the vocabulary, taking out a few of the less exciting elements and by showing the emotions of the characters through illustrations. The original version of Romeo and Juliet is only different from my own version in one aspect; the presentation. In William Shakespeares time, society was a lot different from the society we know today. The audience Shakespeare had to write for was very demanding. The audience consisted of two major groups; the upper class and the lower class. The upper class was a group of civilized people who were entertained so long as the story of the play was intriguing. The lower class was harder to deal with though. These citizens were most often arrogant drunks who would yell and throw things on stage if they were not pleased by the play. These groundlings surrounded the stage on three sides in section where there were no seats, which made them less comfortable and more threatening to the play. To control these audience members, Shakespeare had to please them. He did this by adding fight scenes and a bit of crude humor. As long as the groundlings were entertained, Shakespeare could run his play without interruption. William Shakespeare wrote his play, Romeo and Juliet masterfully to entertain both upper and lower class citizens. In my version of Romeo and Juliet, a comic book version, I exaggerated the action scenes and diminished the less exciting scenes of poetry. I did this because comic book readers do not read comics to enjoy poetry. Instead they are entertained by good illustrations of action as well as good dialogue to accompany them. For this reason, instead of using elaborate wording like Shakespeare had done to express emotion in each characters dialogue, I showed theyre facial expressions in well drawn illustrations. I also used illustrations to show the setting of the play clearly, instead of using long descriptions of each setting like in Shakespeares version. I could portray these important elements through detailed artwork, without words. The illustrations are a very important element in determining the quality of a comic book. Therefore, it was important that I told the story through pictures as well as dialogue, and not just through literature. In my version of Romeo and Juliet, I showed the power of not only words, but art as well. To adapt Shakespeares original masterpiece Romeo and Juliet to better suit my audience, I converted many ideas from the story into artwork. The artwork of a comic is what determines the quality of the book. I believe that in comic books, the wording used in the dialogue is not nearly as important as the artwork it goes along with. I used artwork to portray deeper or more extreme emotions rather than using quite elaborate words as Shakespeare had done in his version. By showing emotions along with scenery through illustrations, I can be sure that readers have an image of the story in their minds. Another adaptation I used to better suit the targeted audience was the changing of Old English words into more understandable Modern English words. Some passages in Romeo and Juliet are hard to understand by the young readers of today. Therefore, I modernized the wording and emphasized every scene through illustration, rather than confusing literature. I believe I have adapted the story of Romeo and Juliet effectively to suit my audience very well. My version of Romeo and Juliet follows the original version written by William Shakespeare despite the many differences in language and style of presentation. I altered the presentation of Romeo and Juliet to more effectively tell the story to readers of todays generations. Although the story is 400 years old, it is not and never will be an outdated story. As long as love exists, the story of Romeo and Juliet will be a story for all generations to enjoy.

How does due diligence differ from due care Why are both important Essay

How does due diligence differ from due care Why are both important - Essay Example nd, is most often defined as the test of liability for negligence whenever there is a question as to whether a person acted in an ordinary and reasonable manner in terms of certain instances considered to be an issue at the time. Each person who enters into a business arrangement, negotiation, or contract usually based upon certain everyday concerns that can be addressed without having to take extra ordinary measures. Due care insures that the agreement was not entered into in a haphazard manner by either party and that the contract or arrangement does not have any adverse effect on the parties concerned. Both due diligence and due care are important aspects of contractual agreements because these two factors, once proven to exist in any contract, could be used to negate or void any agreement based upon legal standards. It is therefore imperative that both parties entering into any agreement ensure that due care and diligence are properly exercised in the creation of the contract and its terms and